- Margaret Thatcher ruled as Prime Minister of England for over 12 years, the longest continuously serving premier in more than 150 years.
- She was born in a small town in northern England on Oct 13, 1925. Her father was a grocer and local mayor. He was rigid in his moral principles and conservative. Thatcher said, "I owe almost everything to my father," referring to her politics and ambition.
- She went to Oxford University to study chemistry, earned a law degree in London, and later joined the Parliament as its youngest female member. She married Denis Thatcher, a rich, divorced businessman and had twins -- a boy and girl. His support of her was complete and unwavering.
- She was known as a fierce, cold warrior, earning the nickname which she loved, "Iron Lady." She made sure she always looked good and took elocution lessons so she spoke well.
- She became prime minister in 1979 and immediately slashed income taxes but raised taxes on goods and services.
- In 1982, when Argentina invaded British-ruled Falkland Islands, Thatcher launched a counter-attack that recaptured the island, earned her praise, and made her a world figure.
- She created a conservative free-market revolution, called "Thatcherism," which sought to reinvigorate post-war England and dismantle the welfare state. She was extremely close with Reagan and his politics.
- They say she was successful not only because of her political moves but because of her personality. She was extremely confident, warrior-like, queen-like, and nanny-like. She did not engage in self-doubt. She would not swerve from her principles, ever.
- Her capacity for hard work, courage, and little sleep was famous. Once a bomb blasted through her hotel room at 3 AM. She was awake and working on a speech for a morning conference. She still gave that conference even though 5 people died in the blast and others would have been too scared.
- Thatcher died of Alzheimer. She was especially remarkable because she was able to break through the male-dominated political world of England. She was also remarkable for breaking through the rigid class structures of England, going from being a shopkeeper's daughter to a prime minister and dying a Baroness.
Film About Thatcher: In 2011, a movie about Margaret Thatcher came out. I haven't seen it yet but I'll probably rent it now to learn more about her. Meryl Streep won an Oscar for her role as Margaret Thatcher.
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